Intercultural Communications assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Intercultural Communications - Assignment Example Multiculturalism in Canada is often seen in towns and cities when they hold festivals that celebrate their individual cultures. An example of such festival is Folk fest which shows different cultures that include heritage, cuisine, and dance. These kinds of festivals give Canadians a chance to understand and appreciate different cultures that make up Canada. Canadians are known for their friendly culture. They appreciate that the country is made up of so many cultures and respect each culture. Marriage is viewed differently in different cultures because arranged marriages are accepted in one community while in others, people are expected to choose their future life partners (Coontz, 2014). These behaviors are impacted by the historical background of a culture. This history moves from one generation to the next and is accepted by the group. The behaviors are also impacted by the religious background of a group. For example, in the Muslim community, parents are obligated to arrange for their children’s marriage. Different cultures also view love differently. Communities that support arranged marriages view love as infatuation. Countries that follow this culture have low divorce rates. On the other hand, communities that support individual arrangements view love as the basis of marriage. What an individual’s family might feel to be best for the individual may not be best for him or her. Communities exhibiting these behaviors can be classified in the cultural di mension model because the cultures are differentiated based on the difference in national cultures. Different communities have their own interpretation of public display of emotion. In some communities, public display is a norm and people believe that this helps other people understand a person. However, this is not the case in other communities who believe that the public display of emotions especially, from those who hold power

Organisation Behaviour Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Organisation Behaviour - Coursework Example In this context, effective job design becomes critical for securing that employees will be able to respond to the demands of their position. The terms of the implementation of effective job design within modern organizations are explored in this paper. It is proved that job design can highly contribute in the increase of employee performance but only if it is carefully planned and monitored. The use of approaches that have been already tested in practice can limit the risks related to the particular initiative and increase the expected benefits both for the employee and for the organization. 2. Effective job design within the Organisation 2(a) The meaning of job design Different approaches have been used for describing job design According to Randhawa (2007) job design is a term used for showing ‘the synthesis of a series of tasks that are necessary for performing a specific job’ (Randhawa 2007, p.54). From another point of view, job design describes ‘the content, the rewards and the skills related to a particular role’ (Randhawa 2007, p.54). In the last definition, emphasis is given ‘on the needs of the organization but also of the employees’ (Randhawa 2007, p.54). ... 2(b) The variety of possible approaches to improve job design In the context of modern organizations the improvement of job design is possible but only specific terms. In any case, a variety of approaches has been introduced for securing the improvement of job design. Managers have to choose the approach that is more aligned with the needs of both the organization and the employees. A common approach in job redesign is the motivational approach, which emphasizes on ‘employees’ autonomy and participation in all critical organizational decisions’ (Jex and Britt 2008, p.294). Reference should be also made to the biological approach that is based on the following rule: job design needs to ensure that the health of employees will be not threatened (Jex and Britt 2008, p.294). In the context of the biological approach emphasis is given not only on the safety of employees but also on their health (Jex and Britt 2008, p.294). The measures taken for limiting stress in the workplace are incorporated in the biological approach of job design. The alignment of organizational need for high profits with employees’ need for continuous development can be secured by using one of the following approaches of job design: a) job rotation; when using this approach, managers tend to promote ‘the movement of employees across the organization, from one position to another’ (Griffin 2011, p.160); b) job enlargement; this approach is based on the expansion of the tasks incorporated in each role (Griffin 2011); the employee the job of whose has been set under job enlargement has to respond to more duties usually with no extra compensation, a fact that often leads to conflicts across the workplace (Griffin 2011); c) job enrichment; this

Hydropower in Portugal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Hydropower in Portugal - Assignment Example which are running while others are still under construction, are all aimed at enabling the nation to meet its objectives of energy sustainability and European Union’s goals of renewable energy. Evidently, hydropower has impacted Portugal’s social and economic sectors. Expansion of hydropower capacity is secondarily motivated by the economic and social benefits presented by this renewable energy source. First, hydropower is a cheap source of energy, which is instrumental in improving the business favorability of a nation. In addition, projects related to expansion of hydropower capacity across Portugal presents beneficial effects to the nation’s social and environmental sectors. Potential benefits of hydropower are responsible for the government’s active role in expanding the nation’s hydropower capacity. In addition, the potential benefits trigger interest from among communities in Portugal. Technically, development and expansion of hydropower is beneficial to any nation. In 2013, Portugal; a nation with approximately 10.2 million people, relies on electricity as the main source of power. Different methods are used in generating the needed electricity demands within the European nation. Theoretically, all methods of generating electricity are categorized as either renewable or non-renewable methods. Renewable sources of electricity include but not limited to, geothermal energy, solar energy, wind energy and hydropower (Smith, 2012). Contrarily, examples of non-renewable sources are fossil fuels like oil, coal and natural gas, and nuclear energy. Currently, 58.3% of electricity power in Portugal comes from renewable sources. The total percentage of all renewable sources in Portugal is derived from multiple sources whereby wind makes up 46.3%, hydropower makes up 41.6% while the rest is evenly distributed among geothermal, solar and biomass energy sources (Renewable Facts, 2011). Technically, Portugal generates 21756 MW of electricity power. 18.79% of

Irish revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Irish revolution - Essay Example Among other revolutionaries, this essay bases its discussion on the Irish Revolutionary, looking at its outcomes, the great revolutions of the French and Dutch and on the other extreme side of the failed revolutions of the Dutch patriot crisis and the Irish rebellion. Eventually, this varied revolutionary gives a clear difference (Fitzpatrick 38). The French and the Dutch revolution took five main phases and each phase brought with it changes. The French revolution, known as the great revolutionary, because of its success, started in 1789 and ended in 1815. The French revolution brought about changes such as the creation of a new political order. The French government abolished any special power and treatment offered to the nobles and the clergy, feudal dues, game laws, jurisdiction of the noblemen, and the privileges given to the provinces and towns. Therefore, this new political order led to equal powers among all citizens. This first French revolution brought about a new positive change, which resulted in the replacement of the rebellion leaders with the leaders who accepted the new revolution and change. The French revolution caused several impacts on the western countries. ... The men acquired more property despite their social rank and political rank (Fitzpatrick 110). The revolution left a major legacy in the political field. Citizens had the authority to participate highly in the political affairs since they became the highest source of political authority in the state. In addition, the revolution brought created an expansion of the government powers, which was able to cater for the everyday life activities for each citizen. Finally, the revolution also contributed to the giving rise of the two opposing powers of the government, which included the liberal government and the nationalist government. Therefore, the French and the Dutch revolution have influenced the governments and the societies of Europe. Many changes have followed this revolution. Such changes include, change in boundaries, change of the traditional rule. Constitutional reforms also took place and new laws created (Fitzpatrick 371). The French revolution has continued to have force even in the new 19th century. On the other hand, the Irish rebellion and the Dutch patriots set up a revolution, which failed. The Irish uprising broke out in 1798 and it resulted from the resentment from the oppression of the catholic leaders from Irish by the government of the British. The catholic dominated population of Ireland became subject to the ant-catholic laws, rule of the British government and it led to the division of the Irish into several groups, and thus Ireland became divided by the England rule. The emergence of the French revolution had caused unity among the Irish people. After the declaration of war between the British and France, the Irish and the British governments decided to do away with the organization because they became afraid of

Government of Zanzibar v British Aerospace Essay

Government of Zanzibar v British Aerospace - Essay Example In the case, the Government of Zanzibar had contracted with British Aerospace (supplier) in order to purchase an executive jet from the company. As part of the deal, the Government of Zanzibar entered into a separate contract with a financing company that eventually bought the plane before leasing it back to the government. However, the plane was soon found to be defective. It was returned back to British Aerospace for repair but the faults persisted even after the repair. The Government of Zanzibar immediately stopped its payments of the semiannual installments to the financing company. In order to recover their costs, the financing company (CIBC) took possession of the plane and sold it. The Government of Zanzibar then initiated an action against British Aerospace either to rescind the contract or alternatively be awarded damages under the British contract laws.Additionally, the government of Zanzibar accused the supplier (British Aerospace) of false representation in the contract for having claimed that the Jet was airworthy, reliable and without any construction or design defect. They also appealed to rescind the contract and put them back to the pre-contractual position. For example, it could be by returning plane to the Government in its original position or compensation for damages due to misrepresentation. This was particularly because the government claimed that the contract with British Aerospace is subjected to fraudulent misrepresentation (deceit).

Children and video games Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Children and video games - Essay Example The violent content of video games is the cause of the negative influence they have on children. This makes children to develop aggressive behavior, including vengeance. Violent games provoke social exclusion of children, as they will not spare time for homework and interaction with friends. This also affects their health negatively. Children spend more time at home. Video games do not inculcate positive social values in children Video games do not encourage negotiations and nonviolent solutions in children.Video games portray women as weaker sex and sexually provocative. Video games make children live in a fantasy world and they do not think about their future.Children might fail to do their assignments, thus become lazy, and develop issues with teachers in school.Video games result in poor academic performance, due to their addictive nature.Video games might lead to impulsive behavior and concentration challenges. Video games require skills and tactics to play, thus develops child’s brain. Mental skills such as problem-solving, critical thinking, fine motor, and spatia. If a parent plays with the child, they bond more.Video games increases interactivity and creativity in children. Video games enhance self-esteem and confidence.Playing as a group boosts coordination in children.Since video games have considerable benefits, if allowed they should be controlled.Provide a variety of entertainment to children to avoid addiction to video games.Regulate the amount of time children play video games.

The state of Social Security in the United States Term Paper

The state of Social Security in the United States - Term Paper Example The increasing numbers of baby boomers and the recessive trends in the economy have been the major concern of the young people who are the main contributors to the social security funds of the state. The role of the state therefore, has become crucial, while incorporating the new developments in the societal changes of the time in their social policy so that state benefit can reach every one. Social security is primarily insurance programs for the old age, survivors and widows of earning members, disability sector, unemployed and the people who need state benefits to survive with dignity. Popularly known as OASDI or Old- Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance, its major funding for the same comes from taxpayers who have to pay contribution under Federal Insurance Contribution Act or FICA. The tax deposits is transferred to trust funds dedicated under different programs like old age and survivors insurance fund, federal disability insurance trust fund etc. When the revenues exceed ex penditure, the excess fund is invested in government ‘bonds’ that is non marketable and is often used by government as deficit spending. In recent times, it has come under huge controversy mainly due to myriad reasons like increasing number of baby boomers who have retired, the rising numbers of unemployed who are unable to contribute etc. and therefore the burden of contribution to social security fund has increasingly been borne by the current contributors. They feel that the fund might not be able to sustain their old age needs. The changing demographic equation and the old has necessitated reforms within the social security programs of United States so that new mechanisms can provide equity in state benefits to the various segment of concerned population. The following recommendations are designed to evolve innovative input into the state policy matter vis-a-vis social security. It is envisaged that new mechanisms would facilitate for effective and long term sustain able social security programs. 1. Introduce tax benefits and retirement age Coile and Grubber (2000) believe that retirement age should be redefined in terms of years that could maximize social security wealth. Indeed, the retirement age needs to become the personal choice of the working population so that they are able to significantly increase their post retirement benefits. It is found that the tax benefits vis-a-vis age becomes a major incentive for the working population, especially for higher age group who increasingly pay lower taxes. Hence, innovative tax schemes should be introduced so that younger people would be attracted to contribute more towards social security fund. The baby boomers have become major beneficiaries of social security funds. The increasing number of baby boomers has significantly impacted the labor market and reduced productivity vis-a-vis accrued income to expenditure. The baby boomers and retirees who are in good health must be encouraged to become pr oductive through self employment. This would help lessen the burden on the young working population. Social security number should become mandatory for all citizens so that social security umbrella could be extended to the legitimate citizens of America. It is also recommended that the immigrant population should be required to pay extra for their spouse and children until the time they become eligible for permanent citizenship. 2. Investment of SS fund for